Local Quick Start

In Cloud Quick Start, we demonstrate how to deploy a local function to a remote cluster using Runhouse. In this local-only version, we show how to use Runhouse to set up a local web server, and deploy an arbitrary Python function to it.

Runhouse Server Setup

First install Runhouse with pip install runhouse

!pip install runhouse

Next, start the Runhouse server locally on CLI with runhouse server restart, and use runhouse cluster status to print the status and details of the server. For printing cluster’s status outside the cluster, its name should provided as well: runhouse cluster status <cluster_name>.

!runhouse server restart

!runhouse cluster status

CPU cluster

/sashab/rh-basic-cpu
😈 Runhouse server is running 🏃
Runhouse v0.0.36
🤖 aws m6i.large cluster | 🌍 us-east-1 | 💸 $0.096/hr
server pid: 29477
• server port: 32300
• den auth: False
• server connection type: ssh
• backend config:
    • resource subtype: OnDemandCluster
    • domain: None
    • server host: 0.0.0.0
    • ips: ['52.91.194.125']
    • autostop mins: autostop disabled
CPU Utilization: 5.4%
Serving 🍦 :
• _cluster_default_env (runhouse.Env)
    This environment has only python packages installed, if provided. No resources were found.
• np_pd_env (runhouse.Env) | pid: 29621 | node: head (52.91.194.125)
    CPU: 0.3% | Memory: 0.1 / 8 Gb (0.01%)
    • np_pd_env (runhouse.Env)
    • summer (runhouse.Function) Currently not running
    • mult (runhouse.Function) Running for 2.484918 seconds

GPU cluster

/sashab/rh-basic-gpu
😈 Runhouse server is running 🏃
Runhouse v0.0.36
🤖 aws g5.xlarge cluster | 🌍 us-east-1 | 💰 $1.006/hr
server pid: 29657
• server port: 32300
• den auth: False
• server connection type: ssh
• backend config:
    • resource subtype: OnDemandCluster
    • domain: None
    • server host: 0.0.0.0
    • ips: ['3.92.223.118']
    • autostop mins: autostop disabled
CPU Utilization: 12.8% | GPU Utilization: 7.07%
Serving 🍦 :
• _cluster_default_env (runhouse.Env)
    This environment has only python packages installed, if provided. No resources were found.
• np_pd_env (runhouse.Env) | pid: 29809 | node: head (3.92.223.118)
    CPU: 0.4% | Memory: 0.1 / 16 Gb (0.01%)
    • np_pd_env (runhouse.Env)
    • summer (runhouse.Function) Currently not running
    • mult (runhouse.Function) Currently not running
• sd_env (runhouse.Env) | pid: 32054 | node: head (3.92.223.118)
    CPU: 40.1% | Memory: 2.87 / 16 Gb (0.19%)
    GPU Memory: 3.38 / 23 Gb (14.7%)
    • sd_env (runhouse.Env)
    • sd_generate (runhouse.Function) Running for 26.578614 seconds

Local Python Function

Let’s first define a simple Python function that we want to send to the server. This function returns the process ID it runs on, and optionally takes in a parameter, which it adds to the process ID prior to returning it.

def get_pid(a=0):
    import os
    return os.getpid() + int(a)

Deployment

Standing up your Python code on the server is simple with the Runhouse API. Wrap the function with rh.function, and then use .to(rh.here) to sync it to the server.

Note

Make sure that any code in your Python file that’s meant to only run locally is placed within a if __name__ == "__main__": block. Otherwise, that code will run when Runhouse attempts to import your code remotely. For example, you wouldn’t want function.to(rh.here) to run again on the server. This is not necessary when using a notebook. Please see our examples directory for implementation details.

import runhouse as rh

server_fn = rh.function(get_pid).to(rh.here)

INFO | 2024-02-26 22:14:53.460361 | Because this function is defined in a notebook, writing it out to a file to make it importable. Please make sure the function does not rely on any local variables, including imports (which should be moved inside the function body). Functions defined in Python files can be used normally.
INFO | 2024-02-26 22:14:53.523591 | Sending module get_pid to local Runhouse daemon

The get_pid function we defined above now exists on the server.

Remote Function Call

You can call the server function just as you would any other Python function, with server_fn(), and it runs on the server and returns the result to our local environment.

Below, we run both the local and server versions of this function, which give different results and confirms that the functions are indeed being run on different processes.

print(f"Local PID {get_pid()}")
print(f"Server PID {server_fn()}")

Local PID 27818
Server PID 19846

HTTP Endpoint and Curl

In addition to calling the function directly in Python, we can also access it with a curl call or open it up in a browser.

server_fn.endpoint()

'http://0.0.0.0:32300/get_pid'

!curl "http://0.0.0.0:32300/get_pid/call"

{"data":"19846","error":null,"traceback":null,"output_type":"result_serialized","serialization":"json"}

To pass in the optional function parameter:

!curl "http://0.0.0.0:32300/get_pid/call?a=1"

{"data":"19847","error":null,"traceback":null,"output_type":"result_serialized","serialization":"json"}